The Relationship Between adhd & other emotional problems

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"Estimates vary as to the rate of comorbidity with ADHD.  Most sources cite that between 1/2 to 2/3's of children and teens diagnosed with ADHD have at least one other major disorder."
Rief, Sandra F. The ADHD Book of Lists. 2003

Whenever there is consideration as to whether ADHD is an appropriate diagnosis, I always recommend screening for other disorders that may also be present.  Not only is there a strong correlation between ADHD and other major disorders, but some ADHD symptoms (such as difficulty concentrating) can also be found in disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Dysthymic Disorder.  It is imperative that the presenting symptoms are viewed in a holistic context so that an appropriate diagnosis can be made. 

According to the National Resource Center on ADHD,  the most common disorders to occur with ADHD are (1) disruptive behavior disorders; (2) mood disorders; (3) anxiety disorders; (4) tics and Tourette Syndrome; and (5) learning disabilities."

It is important to assess and inquire about these most commonly co-morbid disorders when completing an ADHD evaluation.  If a doctor or therapist only screens for ADHD, they run the risk of only partially identifying the problem and thus only partially addressing and treating the problems. 

It is much more effective and desirable to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current symptoms so that an accurate treatment plan can be developed and then implemented.  Partial assessments and partial treatment plans yield only partial results.